How to deal with an employee who creates a bad working environment?

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Published: Jan 28, 2025

Dealing with an employee who contributes to a poor work environment can be challenging, but it is essential to maintaining well-being and productivity in the workplace. Here are some steps you, as an employer or manager, can take to address such situations effectively:

1. Identify the problem

First, you need to clearly identify what is creating the poor work environment. This may involve observing the workplace, conducting performance appraisals, or using anonymous surveys to gain insight into employee experiences. Be aware of signs such as high turnover, increased sick leave, or reduced productivity, as these may indicate problems in the work environment.

2. Document events

Keep a detailed record of specific incidents where the employee in question has contributed negatively to the work environment. This includes dates, times, people involved, and a description of the incident. Such documentation is important both for understanding the scope of the problem and for any future actions.

3. Conduct a conversation with the employee

Invite the employee to a private and confidential conversation. Present the observed problems in an objective manner, providing specific examples. Listen to the employee’s perspective and try to understand the underlying reasons for the behavior. This may reveal misunderstandings or personal challenges that are influencing the behavior.

4. Set clear expectations and goals

After the conversation, you should clearly communicate what changes are expected in the employee's behavior. Define specific goals and a timeframe for improvement. Offer necessary support, such as training or coaching, to help the employee achieve these goals.

5. Follow up and evaluate progress

Schedule regular follow-up meetings to assess the employee's progress. Provide constructive feedback and acknowledge positive changes. If there is insufficient improvement, consider further action in accordance with company policies and the Occupational Health and Safety Act.

6. Involve HR or legal counsel if necessary

If the situation does not improve, or if it is particularly complex, it may be necessary to involve HR or seek legal advice. This ensures that all measures are in line with applicable laws and regulations, and that the rights of both the employer and the employee are protected.

7. Promote a positive work environment

Prevention is often the best solution. Encourage open communication, collaboration, and respect in the workplace. Conduct regular workplace health surveys and create a culture where employees feel safe to raise concerns. This can help identify and address issues before they escalate.

Dealing with employees who create a poor work environment requires patience, empathy and determination. By following these steps, you can help restore a healthy and productive workplace for everyone. If you have any questions or would like advice on employment law topics , you can contact Insa for free here.

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Warning in employment - Everything you need to know

The purpose of warnings

A warning in employment is a tool employers use to correct unwanted behavior or breach of the employment contract. Although the Working Environment Act does not specifically regulate warnings, there are established practices and principles that govern their use.

The main purpose of a warning is to inform the employee that a certain behavior or action is unacceptable and that a change is expected. The warning also serves as documentation for the employer, which can be decisive for any subsequent measures such as dismissal.

When can a warning be given?

Warnings are typically used in situations where the employee, for example:

  • Repeatedly late or absent without a valid reason
  • Violates internal guidelines or security procedures
  • Shows inappropriate behavior towards colleagues or customers
  • Delivers unsatisfactory work performance over time

It is important that warnings are not given for trivial matters that can be resolved through guidance or training.

Written or verbal warning?

Warnings can be both oral and written. A written warning provides clear documentation and is often preferable, especially in serious cases. A verbal warning should therefore be followed up with a written confirmation, for example via e-mail, to ensure documentation.

Content of a written warning

A written warning should include:

  • A precise description of the objectionable relationship
  • Clear expectations for changed behavior or performance
  • Consequences for failure to improve, such as possible dismissal

It is also recommended that the employee signs the warning to confirm receipt.

Number of warnings before termination

There is no fixed rule for how many warnings must be given before a dismissal can be considered. In serious cases, termination may take place without prior warning. In general, however, earlier warnings will strengthen the employer's case in the event of a possible dismissal.

Employee rights

An employee has the right to contest a warning if it is perceived as unreasonable. This should be done in writing, and the employee can seek assistance from shop stewards or legal advisers.

Follow-up after warning

After a warning has been given, the employer should follow up with the employee to ensure that necessary improvements are made. Lack of follow-up can weaken the importance of the warning in later assessments.

For both employers and employees, it is important to understand the importance of warnings in the employment relationship. Correct use and handling of warnings contributes to an orderly and predictable working environment.

Are you in a difficult situation at work? Feel free to book a free meeting with our employment law lawyers - and we will find a solution together!

Compensation for unfair dismissal

Have you been dismissed by your employer? If the dismissal is unfair, you are entitled to compensation. An employee cannot be dismissed unless it is objectively justified by the circumstances of the company, the employer or the employee.

The requirement for objectivity means that the dismissal must not be based on extraneous or improper considerations. In addition, the circumstances invoked as grounds for dismissal must be sufficiently weighty to justify dismissal. The factual basis for the dismissal must also be correct. The employer has the burden of proof in dismissal cases, which means that the employer must prove that the dismissal is objective.

Do you suspect that your employer has no objective basis for the dismissal and want to claim compensation? We at Insa advokater can help you with this process.

The legal system is such that you as an employee can claim compensation if the dismissal is unfair. The compensation is set at the amount that the court finds reasonable, taking into account the financial loss, the employer's and employee's circumstances and the circumstances in general.

Normally, you will be entitled to compensation for the financial loss you suffer until the judgment is delivered. In the assessment of compensation, it may also be considered whether you have a future financial loss as a result of the uncertainty of finding new work. You may also be entitled to compensation for non-economic loss if the employer has not followed the procedural rules in the law, for example if you were not invited to a discussion meeting before you were dismissed. Remember that you are also entitled to written notice of termination.

ATTENTION: According to the Working Environment Act, there are different time limits for legal action, depending on what you as an employee are claiming. For compensation due to unfair dismissal, the deadline for legal action is six months from the date of dismissal.

Are you unsure about your rights after being dismissed? Do you want compensation without taking the case to the courts? We have skilled lawyers in employment law who can help you in negotiations with your employer. Contact us for an informal conversation .

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