Claim for return under section 5-7 of the Child Welfare Act

CLAIMS FOR RETURN UNDER SECTION 5-7 OF THE CHILD WELFARE ACT

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Under Section 5-7 of the Child Welfare Act, parents who have been deprived of custody of their children have the possibility to request that the decision be revoked; in other words, to demand that they regain custody of their children.

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Under the law, the authorities are obliged to revoke a decision to take achildinto care as soon as it is "highly probable that the parents can provide the child with proper care". This obligation is in accordance with ECHR Art. 8(2) which requires that only necessary interventions can be legitimized.

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However, even if the probability requirement is met, the law states that return shall nevertheless not take place if the child "has become so attached to the people and environment where he or she is that relocation may lead to serious problems for the child if he or she is relocated". "Serious problems" means that the adaptation problems in the event of a return must be of a certain strength, and something beyond what would be normal in the event of a return.

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The question of return must be addressed to the parent or parents who have custody of the child in accordance with the rules of the Children Act, and the claim can be made if the case has not been dealt with in the last 12 months.

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In order to provide peace and stability for the child, the law contains an important limit on the right to request a review of the return issue more than once. If the Child Welfare and Health Board or the courts have decided that the child should not be returned because it could cause serious problems for the child to be returned, the issue cannot be re-examined by the Board or the courts unless there is a "significant change in the child's situation". A significant change could be, for example, that the foster home terminates its agreement.

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As usual, the child's opinion should be given weight in such cases, but in a return case the foster parents also have the right to be heard.

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Am I entitled to free legal aid? 

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You are entitled to free legal aid if the tribunal or court is hearing your case for reinstatement.  

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You can contact Insa lawyers if you have any questions, at no cost to you. 

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